×ðÁú¿­Ê±

Ê×Ò³  >  ÐÐÒµ×ÊѶ >> ÏÖ´úЧÀÍÒµ >> 2023ÄêÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÑо¿±¨¸æ

2023ÄêÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÑо¿±¨¸æ

ÎÄÕÂȪԴ£º×ðÁú¿­Ê±×ÉѯÕûÀí ×÷Õߣº×ðÁú¿­Ê±×ÉѯÕûÀí ÔĶÁÁ¿£º373 Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä£º2023-05-18

µÚÒ»Õ ÐÐÒµÉú³¤×´Ì¬

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÊÇָרÃÅΪÆóÒµ»òСÎÒ˽¼ÒÌṩ²ÆÎñ¼ÇÕË¡¢ÄÉË°É걨¡¢²ÆÎñ±¨±íÌåÀý¡¢Éó¼ÆµÈЧÀ͵ÄÐÐÒµ¡£Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú¾­¼ÃµÄÒ»Ö±Éú³¤ £¬ÆóÒµÊýÄ¿Ò»Ö±ÔöÌí £¬ÖÖÖÖË°ÊÕÕþ²ßµÄÒ»Ö±µ÷½â £¬ÒÔ¼°Õþ¸®¶ÔÖÐСÆóÒµµÄÖ§³ÖÕþ²ß £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ·ºÆð³öÁË¿ìËÙÉú³¤µÄÇ÷ÊÆ¡£

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÖ÷ҪЧÀ͹¤¾ßÊÇÆóÒµºÍСÎÒ˽¼Ò £¬ÌØÊâÊÇÖÐСÆóÒµ¡£ÕâЩÆóÒµºÍСÎÒ˽¼Òͨ³£Ã»ÓÐרҵµÄ²ÆÎñÖ°Ô± £¬Ò²Ã»ÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ²ÆÎñ×ÊÔ´À´´¦Öóͷ£ÖØ´óµÄ²ÆÎñÊÂÇé £¬Òò´ËÐèÒªÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾À´ÌṩרҵµÄ²ÆÎñЧÀÍ¡£

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾µÄÖ÷ÒªÓªÒµ°üÀ¨£º»á¼ÆºËË㡢˰ÎñÉ걨¡¢²ÆÎñ±¨±íÌåÀý¡¢Éó¼Æ¡¢²ÆÎñ×ÉѯµÈ¡£ÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾Í¨¹ýרҵµÄЧÀÍ £¬×ÊÖú¿Í»§Ìá¸ß²ÆÎñÖÎÀíˮƽ £¬½µµÍÆóÒµÔËÓª±¾Ç® £¬ÌáÉýÆóÒµ½¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦¡£

Ä¿½ñ £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ¾ºÕùÇ¿ÁÒ £¬ÐÐÒµÄÚÆóÒµÊýÄ¿ÖÚ¶à £¬Ð§ÀÍˮƽºÍÖÊÁ¿ÀǼ®²»Æë¡£Òò´Ë £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾ÐèÒªÌá¸ß×ÔÉíµÄЧÀÍˮƽºÍÖÊÁ¿ £¬Á¢ÒìЧÀÍģʽ £¬ÔöÇ¿Æ·Åƽ¨Éè £¬ÌáÉýÊг¡¾ºÕùÁ¦¡£

¡¶»á¼Æ·¨¡·µÚ36ÌõÃ÷È·»®¶¨£º¡°²»¾ß±¸ÉèÖÃÌõ¼þµÄÓ¦µ±Î¯Íо­Åú×¼ÉèÁ¢´ÓÊ»á¼ÆÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÓªÒµµÄÖнé»ú¹¹ÊðÀí¼ÇÕË¡£¡±

ÏÖÔÚº£ÄÚµÄÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÕûÌå´¦ÓÚÊ×´´½×¶Î £¬ÈÔ±£´æÐí¶àÖƶȺÍÖÎÀíÉϵÄÎÊÌâ £¬Ïêϸ¶øÑÔ £¬ÓÅÈõµãÈçÏÂËùʾ£º

ƾ֤¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú»á¼Æ·¨¡·¡¶ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÖÎÀí²½·¥¡·ºÍÆäËûÓйØÖ´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔòµÄ»®¶¨¼°Ïà¹Ø²½·¥ £¬ÉèÁ¢ÊðÀí¼ÇÕË»ú¹¹ £¬³ý¹ú¼ÒÖ´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔòÉÐÓ뮶¨Íâ £¬Ó¦µ±ÇкÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þ£º

ÈýÃûÒÔÉϳÖÓлá¼Æ´ÓÒµ×ʸñÖ¤ÊéµÄרְ´ÓÒµÖ°Ô±£»

Ö÷¹ÜÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÓªÒµµÄÈÏÕæÈ˾ßÓлá¼ÆʦÒÔÉÏרҵÊÖÒÕÖ°Îñ×ʸñ£»

ÓÐÀο¿µÄ°ì¹«³¡ºÏ£»

Óн¡È«µÄÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÓªÒµ¹æ·¶ºÍ²ÆÎñ»á¼ÆÖÎÀíÖƶÈ¡£

ÉêÇëÊðÀí¼ÇÕË×ʸñ £¬Ó¦µ±ÏòÖ÷¹Ü²ÆÎñ¾ÖÌá½»ÉêÇ뱨¸æ²¢¸½ËÍÏÂÁÐÖÊÁÏ£º

»ú¹¹µÄЭÒé»òÕßճ̣»

´ÓÒµÖ°Ô±Éí·Ý֤ʵ¡¢»á¼Æ´ÓÒµ×ʸñÖ¤Êé £¬Ö÷¹ÜÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÓªÒµµÄÈÏÕæÈ˾߱¸»á¼ÆʦÒÔÉÏרҵÊÖÒÕÖ°Îñ×ʸñµÄ֤ʵÖÊÁÏ£»

Ö÷¹ÜÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÓªÒµµÄÈÏÕæÈË¡¢³ÖÓлá¼Æ´ÓÒµ×ʸñÖ¤ÊéµÄרְ´ÓÒµÖ°Ô±ÔÚ»ú¹¹×¨Ö°´ÓÒµµÄÊéÃæÔÊÐí£»

°ì¹«µØµã¼°°ì¹«Ó÷¿²úȨ»òÕßʹÓÃȨ֤ʵ£»

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÓªÒµ¹æ·¶ºÍ²ÆÎñ»á¼ÆÖÎÀíÖƶÈ£»

¹¤ÉÌÐÐÕþÖÎÀí²¿·ÖÅú×¼»ú¹¹Ãû³ÆµÄÓйØÖÊÁÏ¡£

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾µÄÀàÐÍÖ÷ÒªÓÐÈýÖÖ£º

£¨1£©»á¼ÆʦÊÂÎñËù£ºÊÇÖ¸ÒÀ·¨×ÔÁ¦¼ç¸º×¢²á»á¼ÆʦӪҵµÄÖнéЧÀÍ»ú¹¹¡£Ò»Ñùƽ³£ÇéÐÎÏ £¬»á¼ÆʦÊÂÎñËù³Ð½ÓµÄ²»ÊÇÊðÀí¼ÇÕËЧÀÍ £¬¶øÊDzÆÎñÍâ°üÓªÒµ¡£»á¼ÆʦÊÂÎñËùµÄ»ù±¾ÓªÒµ½ÏÁ¿ÆÕ±éÇÒרҵ £¬Ò»Ñùƽ³£°üÀ¨£º²ÆÎñÉó¼ÆЧÀÍ¡¢Ë°ÎñЧÀÍ¡¢Ñé×Ê¡¢×ʲúÆÀ¹ÀµÈ¡£Òò´Ë £¬»á¼ÆʦÊÂÎñËù³Ð½ÓµÄ¿Í»§ £¬Ò»Ñùƽ³£¶¼ÊÇ´óÐÍÆóÒµ²ÆÎñÍâ°üÓªÒµ £¬ÊÕ·ÑÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÒªÇó¶î¡£

£¨2£©²ÆÎñ×Éѯ¹«Ë¾£ºÊÇÖ¸¾ßÓвÆÎñÓë»á¼Æ¼°Ïà¹Øרҵ֪ʶµÄ×ÔÈ»ÈË»ò·¨È˿عɵÄ×Éѯ¹«Ë¾¡£²ÆÎñ×Éѯ¹«Ë¾µÄÓªÒµ¹æÄ£¿íÀ«¡¢ÊշѲ»µÈ £¬¹ØÓÚÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÊг¡µÄÐèÇóÕվɺܴóµÄ £¬ÊÇÐí¶àÖÐСÆóÒµµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£²ÆÎñ×Éѯ¹«Ë¾µÄÓªÒµ°üÀ¨£ºÊðÀí¼ÇÕË¡¢³ö×Ê×Éѯ¡¢²ÆÎñÖ°Ô±Åàѵ¡¢Ë°ÎñÊðÀí¡¢ÄÚ¿Ø×¼ÔòÍýÏë¡¢»á¼ÆµçË㻯¡¢²ÆÎñÆÊÎöµÈ¡£Óë»á¼ÆʦÊÂÎñËù´óÖÂÉÏÊÇÏàËƵÄ¡£

£¨3£©ÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾£ºÖ÷Òª×ÊÖúÖÐС΢ÐÍÆóÒµ»ò¸öÌ幤ÉÌ»§¾ÙÐÐÊðÀí¼ÇÕË¡¢±¨Ë°µÈ»ù´¡ÐÔ²ÆÎñÊÂÇé £¬ÒÔ¼¿ÕÊÖú´´ÒµÕß×¢²á¹«Ë¾¡¢¹«Ë¾±ä»»µÈ¹¤ÉÌЧÀÍ¡£½üÄêÀ´´úÕËÊг¡µÄÐèÇóÖØ´ó £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾µÄÊýÄ¿ÔÚÒ»Ö±ÔöÌí £¬±é²¼ÌìÏ¡£ÓÉÓÚÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾Ð§Àͱã½Ý¡¢¿ÉΪ¹«Ë¾Ìṩ¶à·½Î»²Æ˰ЧÀÍ £¬×ÊÖúÆóÒµºÏÀíË°³ï £¬¹æ±ÜË°ÎñΣº¦ £¬¼ÛÇ®µÍÁ® £¬ÒÔÊǸüÊÜС΢ÆóÒµµÄÇàíù¡£

µÚ¶þÕ ÉÌҵģʽºÍÊÕÈëģʽ

2.1 ¹¤ÒµÁ´Óë¼ÛÖµÁ´

´ÓÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹¤ÒµÁ´½á¹¹À´¿´ £¬ÉÏÓÎÐÐÒµÖ÷ҪΪ²ÆÎñ¡¢Ë°ÎñÅàѵ»ú¹¹ £¬ÎªÐÐÒµÌṩרҵ»¯È˲Å £¬Í¬Ê± £¬×¨ÒµÊðÀí¼ÇÕË»ú¹¹ÐèÒª²É¹º¹ã¸æЧÀÍ £¬ITЧÀ͵ÈÀ´ÍØÕ¹Êг¡ £¬ÌáÉýЧÀÍЧÂÊ£»ÏÂÓοͻ§Ö÷ҪΪÖÐС΢ÆóÒµ £¬Í¨³£À´½² £¬Ð¡ÐÍ΢ÐÍÆóÒµÊdzý´óÖÐÐÍÆóÒµÒÔÍâµÄÖÖÖÖСÐÍ¡¢Î¢ÐÍÆóÒµµÄͳ³Æ £¬ÔÚÖйú £¬¸öÌ幤ÉÌ»§ÊÓ×÷СÐÍ΢ÐÍÆóÒµ¡£

ÉÏÓÎÇéÐÎ

Ëæן£ÄÚ»¥ÁªÍøÊÖÒյĸßËÙÉú³¤¹ã¸æЧÀÍ £¬ITЧÀÍЧÂÊÖð²½Ìá¸ß £¬Ïà¹ØÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ £¬´Ó20200ÄêÖÁ2024Äê £¬º£ÄڵĹã¸æÊг¡¹æÄ£½«ÔöÌíÖÁ10585.2ÒÚÔª £¬»¥ÁªÍø¹ã¸æÊг¡¹æÄ£½üÄêÀ´Ò²ÏÕЩһֱÒÔ10%ÒÔÉϵÄÔöËÙÔöÌíÓÐÍûÔÚ2024ÄêµÖ´ï7883.6ÒÚÔªµÄÐÐÒµ¹æÄ£¡£Í¬Ê±´Ó2014ÄêÖÁ2020Äê £¬ÎÒ¹úITЧÀÍÐÐÒµÊг¡¹æÄ£ÒÑ´Ó4117ÒÚÔªÔöÌíÖÁ8583ÒÚÔª £¬Æ½¾ùÔöËÙΪ13% £¬²¢ÇÒÔ¤¼ÆÔÚ2023Ä꽫µÖ´ï12274ÒÚÔªµÄÐÐÒµÊг¡¹æÄ£¡£

×÷ΪÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾µÄÉÏÓλú¹¹ £¬¹ã¸æºÍITЧÀ͵ÄÇ°½ø½«Ö±½ÓÌáÉýÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾µÄЧÀÍЧÂÊ £¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÆä½øÒ»²½·­¿ªÊг¡ £¬»ñÈ¡¸ü¶àÓÅÖÊ¿Í»§ £¬Ò²ÓÐÀûÓÚÒ»Ö±ÌáÉýÆä×ÔÉíµÄרҵÄÜÁ¦¡£

ÏÂÓÎÇéÐÎ

ÖйúÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÏÂÓÎÖ÷ÒªÓû§ÎªÖÐС΢ÆóÒµ £¬Æ¾Ö¤Êý¾ÝÏÔʾ £¬ÖйúÖÐСÆóÒµÊýÄ¿ÖðÄêÉÏÕÇ £¬´Ó2017ÄêµÄ2200Íò¼ÒÉÏÕÇÖÁ2022ÄêµÄ5200Íò¼Ò £¬Ëæ×ÅÖÐСÆóÒµÊýÄ¿µÄÉÏÕÇ £¬¶ÔÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˵ÄÐèÇóÒ²ËæÖ®ÉÏÕÇ¡£

2.2 ÉÌҵģʽ

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾Í¨³£»á¾ÙÐлá¼ÆºËËã £¬²ÆÎñ±¨¸æ £¬Ë°Îñ×ÊÁÏ £¬ÒÔ¼°Î¯ÍÐÈËÒªÇóµÄÆäËû»á¼ÆÓªÒµµÈ¡£µ«ÓÉÓÚÏÖÔÚÐÐÒµÉв»¹æ·¶ £¬²î±ð»ú¹¹·ºÆðÁËÖÚ¶àÌØÉ«»òרְµÄÓªÒµ £¬´óÖ°üÀ¨ÈçÏÂÖÖ±ð¡£

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕË»ù±¾ÓªÒµÁ÷³Ì

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˽¹µãΪÊðÀí¿Í»§´¦Öóͷ£²ÆÎñË°ÎñÎÊÌâ £¬Òò´ËÉÌҵģʽÏà¶ÔÀο¿£º¶Ô½Ó¿Í»§ £¬½ÓÊÜίÍÐ £¬´¦Öóͷ£Õ˲¾ £¬¿Í»§»Ø·Ã¡£ÏêϸÁ÷³ÌÈçÏÂËùʾ£º

ÊÕÈë

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÊÕ·ÑÊÜÆóÒµÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÉúÒâÍùȪԴ³ÌÖÐËù±¬·¢µÄƱ¾ÝÁ¿¾ÞϸµÄÓ°Ïì¡£Ò»Ñùƽ³£¶øÑÔ £¬ÆóÒµÈçÈôÔÚı»®ÖÎÀíÀú³ÌÖб¬·¢µÄƱ¾ÝÁ¿´ó £¬ÄÇôÆä²ÆÎñÊÂÇé´¦Öóͷ£¾ÍÏà¶ÔÖØ´ó £¬¶øÈçÈôÆóÒµËùÐè´¦Öóͷ£µÄƱ¾ÝÁ¿Ð¡ £¬ÄÇôÆäÕËÎñÊÂÇé´¦Öóͷ£±ãÏà¶Ô¼òÆÓ¡£ÒÔÊÇ £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÊÕ·Ñƾ֤ÆóÒµËùÐè´¦Öóͷ£µÄƱ¾ÝÁ¿¾ÞϸµÄ²î±ð¶ø²î±ð¡£

Ò»Ñùƽ³£¶øÑÔ £¬¹ØÓÚƱ¾ÝÁ¿´óµÄÆóÒµ £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÊշѶàΪ500-800Ôª/Ô¡£¶øƱ¾ÝÁ¿Ð¡µÄÆóÒµÔòÏà¶Ô½ÏµÍ £¬Ò»Ñùƽ³£Îª300-400Ôª/Ô¡£ÏÖÔÚÖ÷ÒªµÄÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÈí¼þЧÀÍÉÌÓг©½Ýͨ £¬ÕËÎÞÓÇ £¬ÔÆÕË·¿ £¬ÒÚÆóÓ®µÈ £¬¸÷¼ÒµÄÓöȼǷ¨Éõ²»Ïàͬ £¬ÏêϸÈçÏÂËùʾ¡£

±¾Ç®

ÏÖÔÚ £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕË»ú¹¹µÄ±¾Ç®×é³ÉÖ÷ÒªÊÇËĸö·½Ã棺

ÈËÁ¦±¾Ç® £¬Õâ¸ö±¾Ç®ËùÕ¼·Ý¶î×î´ó¡£ÈËÁ¦±¾Ç®Ö÷Òª·ÖΪÁ½´ó¿é £¬ÊµÑéÔÂнÖƵÄÐÐÕþÈËÊ¡¢²ÆÎñµÈÖ°ÄܸÚλְԱºÍʵÑéÁãµ×нÌá³ÉÖƵĻá¼Æʦ £¬Ö°ÄܸÚλְԱµÄÊýÄ¿ºÍÈËΪÒѾ­´¦ÓÚ¿ØÖÆˮƽ֮Ï£»

Ë°·Ñ±¾Ç® £¬ÔÚ¶ÔÖÐСÆóÒµ½µË°¼õ¸ºÕþ²ßʵÑéÖ®ºó £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµµÄÕûÌåË°·ÑÒ²ÓÐËùϽµ£»

Àο¿×ʲú¼°ÔËÓª±¾Ç® £¬Àο¿×ʲúÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨ÒѾ­¹ºÖõİ칫×À¡¢ÒΡ¢µçÄÔ¡¢ÎľߵȵÈ £¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÇ°ÆÚ¹ºÖà £¬ÔËÓª±¾Ç®Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨°ì¹«Ô°µØµÄ×â½ð¡¢ÎïÒµ¡¢Ë®µçÍøÓöȵȵÈ£»

Êг¡Íƹ㱾Ǯ £¬ÔÚ¹ã¸æÐû´«·½Ãæ £¬ÏÖÔÚÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ¸ü¶àͨ¹ý»¥ÁªÍø £¬ÊÓƵ¹ã¸æµÈ·½·¨¾ÙÐйã¸æÐû´« £¬³ÉÄÚÇé¶Ô½ÏΪµÍÁ® £¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÐÐÒµÁ¼Ý¬²»Æë £¬Êг¡¹ØÓÚÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÕûÌåÐÅÐIJ»¸ß £¬¸÷»ú¹¹ÈÔÐè¶Ô×ÔÉíÓÅÊƾÙÐÐÐû´«ºÍ°ü¹Ü¡£±ðµÄÔÚ¿Í»§½Ó´ýºÍ»Ø·Ã½×¶ÎµÈ¿Í»§¹Øϵά»¤½×¶Î £¬Ò²»á±¬·¢ÏìÓ¦µÄÍƹãÐû´«ÓöÈ¡£

2.3 ÊÖÒÕÉú³¤

½üÄêÀ´ £¬ÔÆÅÌËãºÍÈ˹¤ÖÇÄÜÊÖÒÕµÄÒ»Ö±ÆÕ¼°Óë¸üÐÂÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµµÄÓ°ÏìÈÕ½¥Í¹ÏÔ £¬Ö÷ÒªÓ¦ÓÃÔÚÖÇÄÜƽ̨ЧÀÍ £¬´ó¹æÄ£µÄÕ˲¾´¦Öóͷ£ £¬¿Í»§µÄ¶¨ÖÆ»¯Ð§À͵ȵÈ¡£

Ê×ÏÈʹÓÃÈ˹¤ÖÇÄܴµÄÖÇÄÜÕ˲¾²Ù×÷ƽ̨ £¬¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¶¯¾ÙÐÐÏìÓ¦Õ˲¾µÄÅÌËãͳ¼ÆºÍÉ걨 £¬½â¾öÁËÖظ´ÂʸßÇÒÏà¶Ô»ù´¡µÄ»á¼ÆÊÂÇé £¬´ó¹æÄ£Ìá¸ßÁËЧÂÊ £¬½µµÍÁËʧÎóÂÊ¡£

Æä´ÎʹÓû¥ÁªÍøÔÆÅÌËã¿ÉÒÔ¾ÙÐг¬´ó¹æÄ£µÄÓªÒµÔË×÷ £¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ´ó·ùÌá¸ßЧÂʵÄͬʱ £¬½µµÍµ¥Î»ÓªÒµµÄ´¦Öóͷ£±¾Ç® £¬Í¬Ê±Ò»Ö±ÐγÉеľºÕùÓÅÊÆ¡£

±ðµÄ £¬È˹¤ÖÇÄÜ¿ÉÒÔƾ֤¿Í»§µÄÏêϸÐÅÏ¢ºÍÒÔÍùµÄ²Ù×÷ÐèÇóΪ¿Í»§Ìṩ¶¨ÖÆ»¯µÄЧÀÍ £¬¸üºÃµÄÇкϿͻ§ÒªÇó £¬²¢ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔΪ²î±ðµÄ¼Æ»®Ä£Äâ³ö¿ÉÄܵÃЧ¹û¹©¿Í»§¾ÙÐÐÑ¡Ôñ¡£Í¬Ê±È˹¤ÖÇÄÜƽ̨»¹¿ÉÏò¿Í»§Ìṩ»ù±¾µÄ×ÉѯЧÀÍ £¬Ê¹µÃ¹«Ë¾ÕûÌåµÄЧÂÊ»ñµÃÌáÉý¡£

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ×Ô¼ºÈÔ¿ÉÒÔ×÷Ϊ»á¼ÆÐÐÒµµÄÒ»¸ö·ÖÖ§ £¬Í¨¹ýÒýÈëÅÌËã»ú»¥ÁªÍø¾ÙÐвÙ×÷ £¬ÔÚÌá¸ßЧÂÊ £¬½µµÍ±¾Ç®µÄͬʱ £¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÐÓõÄïÔÌ­ÈËΪÒòËعØÓÚÕ˲¾µÄ×ÌÈÅ £¬Èç×ö¼ÙÕË £¬ÐÅÏ¢Åû¶²»ÊµµÈ £¬ÓÅ»¯Êг¡ÕûÌåÇéÐΡ£

2.4 Õþ²ßÓëî¿Ïµ

ÏÖÔÚ¹ØÓÚÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ¾ÙÐÐî¿ÏµµÄÖ´ÂÉÀýÔò²¢²»ÍêÉÆ £¬µ«Ëæ×ÅÐÐÒµµÄÒ»Ö±Éú³¤ £¬¸ü¶àµÄÏÞÖƺʹ¦·ÖÎļþºÍ²½·¥½«Ò»Ö±³ǫ̈ £¬ÐÐÒµÕûÌ彫ԽÀ´Ô½¹æ·¶¡£

µÚÈýÕ ÐÐÒµ¹ÀÖµÓëÁúÍ·ÆóÒµ

3.1 ÐÐÒµ×ۺϲÆÎñÆÊÎöºÍ¹ÀÖµÒªÁì

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ×ۺϲÆÎñÆÊÎöµÄһЩҪº¦Ö¸±êºÍÇ÷ÊÆ£º

ÐÐÒµÔöÌíÇ÷ÊÆ£ºÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÔÚÒÑÍù¼¸ÄêÄÚ·ºÆð³öÎȽ¡µÄÔöÌíÇ÷ÊÆ £¬Ô¤¼ÆδÀ´¼¸ÄêÈÔ½«¼ÌÐø¼á³ÖÔöÌí¡£ÌØÊâÊÇÔÚ¹ú¼ÒÕþ²ßÃãÀø´´ÒµºÍÖ§³ÖÖÐСÆóÒµµÄÅä¾°Ï £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÓÐÍû»ñµÃ¸ü´óµÄÊг¡Ê±»úºÍÉú³¤¿Õ¼ä¡£

ÐÐÒµ¾ºÕùÃûÌãºÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÊг¡¾ºÕùÇ¿ÁÒ £¬ÐÐÒµÄÚÓÐÐí¶àÖÐСÆóÒµ¼ÓÈë £¬Ð§ÀÍÖÊÁ¿ºÍ¼ÛÇ®²î±ð½Ï´ó¡£¿ÉÊÇ £¬´óÐÍÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾Í¨³£¾ßÓиü¸ßµÄÆ·ÅÆ×ÅÃû¶ÈºÍЧÀÍÄÜÁ¦ £¬²¢ÇÒÔںϹæÐÔ¡¢Êý¾ÝÇå¾²µÈ·½Ãæ¾ßÓиüÇ¿µÄ¾ºÕùÓÅÊÆ¡£

²ÆÎñÊÕÈ룺ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµµÄÖ÷ÒªÊÕÈëȪԴÊÇ¿Í»§Ö§¸¶µÄЧÀÍÓöÈ¡£ÊÕÈë¹æÄ£ºÍÔöËÙÓëÐÐÒµÔöÌíºÍÊг¡·Ý¶îÓйØ¡£Í¬Ê± £¬¹«Ë¾µÄ¶¨¼ÛÕ½ÂÔºÍЧÀÍÖÊÁ¿Ò²»á¶ÔÊÕÈ뱬·¢Ó°Ïì¡£

±¾Ç®ºÍÀûÈó£ºÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÖ÷ÒªµÄ±¾Ç®ÊÇÈ˹¤±¾Ç® £¬°üÀ¨Ô±¹¤ÈËΪ¡¢¸£ÀûºÍÅàѵÓöȵÈ¡£³ý´ËÖ®Íâ £¬ÆóÒµ»¹ÐèҪͶÈëÒ»¶¨µÄ×ʽð¹ºÖð칫װ±¸¡¢Èí¼þºÍ×âÁÞ³¡ºÏµÈ¡£ÈôÊÇÆóÒµµÄ±¾Ç®¿ØÖÆÄÜÁ¦½ÏÇ¿ £¬ÇÒÊÕÈëÔöÌíѸËÙ £¬¾ÍÓÐÍû»ñµÃ¸ü¸ßµÄÀûÈó¡£

³¥Õ®ÄÜÁ¦ºÍÁ÷¶¯ÐÔ£ºÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾Í¨³£ÐèҪͶÈë½Ï´óµÄ×ʽð¹ºÖÃÈí¼þºÍÓ²¼þ×°±¸ £¬Í¬Ê±ÐèÒªÖ§¸¶Ô±¹¤ÈËΪºÍ³¡ºÏ×â½ðµÈ±¾Ç®¡£Òò´Ë £¬¹«Ë¾µÄ³¥Õ®ÄÜÁ¦ºÍÁ÷¶¯ÐÔ¶Ô¹«Ë¾µÄÉúÑĺÍÉú³¤ÖÁ¹ØÖ÷Òª¡£¹ØÓÚÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾¶øÑÔ £¬¼á³ÖÓÅÒìµÄÏÖ½ðÁ÷ºÍÎȽ¡µÄ×ʲúÇ·Õ®±íÊǺÜÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄ¡£

Ó¯ÀûÄÜÁ¦£ºÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾µÄÓ¯ÀûÄÜÁ¦Ö÷ÒªÊܵ½¹«Ë¾¹æÄ£¡¢¶¨¼ÛÕ½ÂÔ¡¢±¾Ç®¿ØÖƺÍЧÀÍÖÊÁ¿µÈÒòËصÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÈôÊÇÆóÒµÄܹ»Ìá¸ßЧÀÍÖÊÁ¿ £¬¿ØÖƱ¾Ç® £¬À©´óÊг¡·Ý¶î £¬²¢Öƶ©ºÏÀíµÄ¶¨¼ÛÕ½ÂÔ £¬¾ÍÓÐÍûʵÏÖ¿ÉÒ»Á¬µÄÓ¯Àû¡£

×ÜÌåÀ´Ëµ £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ¾ßÓнϺõÄÉú³¤Ô¶¾°ºÍÓ¯ÀûDZÁ¦¡£¿ÉÊÇ £¬ÐÐÒµ¾ºÕùÇ¿ÁÒ £¬¹«Ë¾ÐèÒªÒ»Ö±Ìá¸ßЧÀÍÖÊÁ¿ºÍÖÎÀíˮƽ £¬²Å»ªÔÚÊг¡ÉÏפ×ã²¢»ñµÃ¸ü¶àµÄÊг¡·Ý¶î¡£

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ¹ÀÖµÒªÁì¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÊÐÓ¯ÂʹÀÖµ·¨¡¢PEG¹ÀÖµ·¨¡¢Êо»ÂʹÀÖµ·¨¡¢ÊÐÏÖÂÊ¡¢P/SÊÐÏúÂʹÀÖµ·¨¡¢EV/SalesÊÐÊÛÂʹÀÖµ·¨¡¢RNAVÖعÀ¾»×ʲú¹ÀÖµ·¨¡¢EV/EBITDA¹ÀÖµ·¨¡¢DDM¹ÀÖµ·¨¡¢DCFÏÖ½ðÁ÷ÕÛÏÖ¹ÀÖµ·¨¡¢NAV¾»×ʲú¼ÛÖµ¹ÀÖµ·¨µÈ¡£

3.2 ÖйúÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÉú³¤ÏÖ×´

Êг¡¹æÄ£

ÖйúÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ¾­ÓÉÁË20¶àÄêµÄÉú³¤ £¬ÐÐÒµ¹æÄ£Öð²½×³´ó¡£Æ¾Ö¤Êý¾ÝÏÔʾ £¬ÖйúÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÓªÒµÊÕÈë´Ó2012ÄêµÄ114.1ÒÚÔªÉÏÕÇÖÁ2021ÄêµÄ349.3ÒÚÔª £¬Í¬±È2020ÄêÉÏÕÇ8.71% £¬²¢ÇÒÔÚ2022ÄêÓÐÍûµÖ´ï377.2ÒÚÔª £¬Î´À´Ëæ×ÅÖÐСÆóÒµÊýÄ¿µÄÔö¶à £¬ÖйúÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÓªÒµÊÕÈ뻹»áÉÏÕÇ¡£

ЧÀÍÆóÒµÊýÄ¿

ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÒÔ¸ßЧÒÔ¼°µÍ±¾Ç®µÄÓÅÊÆ £¬Ê¹ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐìÐì³ÉΪÖÐСÆóÒµ»á¼ÆºËËãµÄÖ÷ҪѡÔñ¡£Òò´Ë £¬ÖйúÊðÀí¼ÇÕËЧÀÍÆóÒµÊýÄ¿Ò»Ö±ÔöÌí £¬Æ¾Ö¤Êý¾ÝÏÔʾ £¬ÖйúÊðÀí¼ÇÕËЧÀÍÆóÒµÊýÄ¿ÖðÄêÔöÌí £¬´Ó2012ÄêµÄ297.1Íò¼ÒÉÏÕÇÖÁ2021ÄêµÄ537.4Íò¼Ò £¬²¢½«ÔÚ2022ÄêµÖ´ï546.7¼Ò×óÓÒ¡£

»ú¹¹ÊýÄ¿

Ëæמ­¼ÃµÄѸËÙÉú³¤ £¬ÖÐСÆóÒµÒ»Ö±ÔöÌí £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÓÉ´ËÓ¦Ô˶øÉú £¬ÖйúÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ»ú¹¹ÊýÄ¿Öð½¥ÔöÌí¡£Æ¾Ö¤Êý¾ÝÏÔʾ £¬2020ÄêÖйúÊðÀí¼ÇÕË»ú¹¹ÎªÊý71.5ǧ¼Ò £¬2021ÄêµÖ´ï74.4ǧ¼ÒÔ¤¼Æ2022Ä꽫µÖ´ï75.3ǧ¼Ò¡£

3.3 ¾ºÕùÆÊÎö

º£ÄÚÖ÷Òª¾ºÕùÕß

ÏÖÔÚ £¬Ð¿ª·¢µÄ»á¼ÆÈí¼þ³ÉΪ¶Ô¹Å°åÊðÀí¼ÇÕËģʽ¹¥»÷×î´óµÄÌ滻Ʒ¡£ÊÐÃæÉÏÒÑÓеİüÀ¨Ò×´úÕË¡¢ÓÑÉÌÍø´úÕËר°æ¡¢ÔÆÕË·¿ÔÚÄÚµÄÖÖÖÖ»á¼ÆÈí¼þÃæÁÙ²î±ð½×¶Î¡¢²î±ð¹æÄ£µÄÆóÒµÌṩרҵ»¯µÄ»á¼ÆÓªÒµÖ§³Ö¡£ÒÔÕËÎÞÓÇΪÀý £¬Ö÷¹¥Ð¡Î¢ÆóÒµ £¬×ÅÁ¦´òÔìһվʽ²Æ˰ЧÀÍƽ̨¡£ÆóÒµ¶ËAPPÖ§³ÖÊÖ»úϼòµ¥¼üÖ§¸¶ £¬Æ±¾ÝÕÕÏàÒ»¼üÉÏ´«¹¦Ð§¡£¿Í»§²ÆÎñË°Îñ±í¡¢ÀûÈó±í¿ÉÒÔÒ»¼üÉó²é £¬ÐÂÎŽø¶È¿ÉÒÔÒ»¼üÔÄÀÀ¡£Í¬Ê±Ã¿¸ö¿Í»§¶ËÅ䱸רÊô˾Àí £¬¿Í»§¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÏàͬ £¬°ü¹ÜЧÀÍÖÊÁ¿¡£±ã½Ý»¯µÄÖÇÄܲÙ×÷ £¬¸øÓèÁËÆóÒµ¸üºÃµÄÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÑ¡Ôñ¡£

£¨1£©»ª²Æ»á¼Æ£º1996Ä꽨Éè £¬Î»ÓÚ±±¾©ÊУ»ÊÇÉÏ°¶ÐÂÈý°åµÄ²Æ˰ЧÀÍ»ú¹¹ £¬º£ÄÚÊ×ÏȾÙÐÐһվʽרҵ²Æ˰ЧÀÍƽ̨¡£»ª²Æ»á¼ÆÕûºÏÁË´´ÒµÐ§ÀÍ¡¢ÊðÀí¼ÇÕË¡¢²ÆË°×Éѯ¡¢Ë°ÊÕÍýÏë¡¢²ÆÎñÍâ°ü¡¢ÈÚ×ʲÆË°¡¢ÉÏÊÐ×ÉѯµÈһվʽ²Æ˰ЧÀÍ¡£ÆóҵʵÁ¦ºÜÊÇÇ¿Ê¢¡£

£¨2£©»ÛËãÕË£ºº£ÄÚ½ÏÔçµÄ»¥ÁªÍøÆóÒµ²Æ˰ЧÀÍһվʽƽ̨ £¬½¨ÉèÓÚ2015ÄꣻλÓÚ±±¾©ÊС£ÔÚÖÚ¶àÆóÒµ¿Í»§µÄÐÅÍкÍÖ§³ÖÏ £¬×èÖ¹2020Äê1Ô £¬»ÛËãÕËÒÑÔÚ±±¾©¡¢Ìì½ò¡¢ÉϺ£¡¢ÉîÛÚ¡¢ÖØÇì¡¢¹ãÖݵȶàµØÉèÁ¢36¼Ò·Ö¹«Ë¾¡£ÀÛ¼ÆΪ8Íò¼ÒÆóҵЧÀ͹ý¡£

£¨3£©ÀÏÕËÈË£ºÓÚ2018Ä꽨Éè £¬Î»ÓÚ¹ãÎ÷ÄÏÄþ£»¸ÃÆóҵʩչÁËÐÂʱ´úÍøÂçÊÖÒÕÀíÄî £¬Í»ÆÆÐÐÒµµÄ²»ÊØÐŵÄÁÓÐÐ £¬¾ÀÕýÐÐÒµ²»¹Ø×¢¿Í»§ÆóÒµÉú³¤ÊµÖʵÄÁÓÖÊЧÀÍ,ÈÃÐÐÒµ»Ø¹é¿µ½¡Éú³¤×´Ì¬£»Ëä˵¸ÃÆóÒµ½¨Éèʱ¼ä½Ï¶Ì £¬¿ÉÊDZ³ºóÓÐÖØ´óµÄ¿¿É½×÷Ϊ֧³Ö¡£²¢ÇÒ»á¼Æ´ÓÒµÄêËêƽ¾ù°ËÄêÒÔÉÏ¡£ÊµÁ¦½ûֹСÊÓ¡£

£¨4£©´óÕË·¿£ºº£ÄÚ×ÅÃûÖÇÄܲÆ˰ЧÀÍÆ·ÅÆÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ´òÔìƱ/²Æ/Ë°ÈË×Ê/Éç±£/½ðÈÚ-վʽÉú̬ЧÀÍƽ̨£»ÐÂÊÖÒÕÆóÒµ £¬ÓµÓÐ100¶àÏîÈí¼þÓëרÀûÊÖÒÕ(ÓµÓÐÖÇÄܲÆË°¡¢ÈË×ÊЧÀÍ¡¢µç×Ó·¢Æ±¡±Ò»Ì廯ÏßÉÏϵͳ) £¬500¶à¸öЧÀÍ»ú¹¹ £¬12000¶àÈËЧÀÍÍŶÓ £¬ÓªÒµÁýÕÖÌìÏÂ400¶à¸ö¶¼»á £¬¶«ÄÏÑÇ¡¢·ÇÖ޵ȵØÇø £¬ÎªÆóÒµÌṩ¡°Æ±¡¢²Æ¡¢Ë°¡¢ÈË¡¢×ÊһվʽЧÀÍ¡£

¹ú¼ÊÖ÷Òª¾ºÕùÕß

¹ú¼ÊÊг¡ £¬ÃÀ¹úµÄÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµµÄÉú³¤±ÈÖйúÔç £¬²¢ÇÒÔÚÉÌҵģʽÉÏÃÀ¹úÒ²·ºÆðÁËÁ½ÖÖ²î±ðµÄÐÎ̬¡£Ò»ÖÖÊÇÒÔH&R BlockΪ´ú±íµÄÖØÓªÏúÐÍÃŵêЧÀÍϵͳ»¯µÄ¹«Ë¾ £¬ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇÒÔIntuitΪ´ú±íµÄÖØÊÖÒÕÐÍ»ù´¡¹¤¾ßЧÀ͵Ĺ«Ë¾¡£

£¨1£©H&R Block,Inc.£¨NYSE£ºHRB£©½¨ÉèÓÚ1955Äê £¬ÊÇÃÀ¹ú×î´óµÄÁ¬ËøË°ÎñЧÀÍÌṩÉÌ £¬Ö÷ÒªÔÚÃÀ¹úºÍ¼ÓÄôóµÈµØÌṩÏßÏÂË°ÎñÉ걨¡¢ÏßÉÏDIYË°ÎñÉ걨µÈЧÀÍ £¬ÀÛ¼ÆÌá½»ÁËÁè¼Ý7.4ÒÚ·ÝÄÉË°É걨µ¥¡£

£¨2£©Intuit¹«Ë¾£º½¨ÉèÓÚ1983Äê £¬ÊÇÒ»¼ÒÒÔ²ÆÎñÈí¼þΪÖ÷µÄ¸ß¿Æ¼¼¹«Ë¾¡£ËüÒÔСÎÒ˽¼Ò²Æ¾­Èí¼þΪÖ÷ÒªÏîÄ¿ £¬1988Äê £¬ËüµÄÖ÷Òª²úÆ·Quicken³ÉÁËÊг¡ÉÏͬÀà²úÆ·ÖÐ×îÊܽӴýµÄ²úÆ·¡£1993ÄêÉÏÊÐ £¬ËæºóÐÐÇéѸËÙÉÏÕÇ¡£Intuit¹«Ë¾ÔÚ×ÔÖú²ÆÎñÖÎÀíÈí¼þÊг¡ÓµÓÐͳÖÎְλ¸Ã¹«Ë¾»÷°ÜÁË΢Èí¼°Ðí¶àÆäËûDZÔÚ¾ºÕùÕß £¬ÏÖÔÚÒÑ×îÏȽø¾üÐÂÊг¡ £¬Èç×ÊÖú²¡ÈË¿´¶®Ò½ÁÆÕ˵¥»òÅ©»§×·×ÙÉÌÆ·¼ÛÇ®µÄÊÖ»úÓ¦ÓóÌÐò¡£

µÚËÄÕ δÀ´Õ¹Íû

ÏÖÔÚ £¬´óÊý¾ÝºÍÈ˹¤ÖÇÄܵÄÉî¶ÈÉú³¤ £¬Ê¹µÃÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ½«Öð½¥Ïò×ÅÔ½·¢±ã½Ý¸ßЧµÄÆ«ÏòÉú³¤ £¬ÏêϸÈçÏ£º

×Ô¶¯»¯¡¢ÖÇÄÜ»¯³ÉΪ´úÕ˵ÄÒ»´óÌØÕ÷ £¬»á´øÀ´Éî¿ÌÓ°Ï죻

Ëæ×ÅË°¿ØµÄÆÌ¿ª¡¢Íø±¨µÄ¹æ·¶¡¢ÖÇÄܺËËãϵͳÍÆÐÐ £¬ÆóÒµ±¨Ë°Ô½À´Ô½¼òÆÓ£»

ÆóÒµ×ÔÖúÍê³É±¨Ë° £¬»ù´¡¼ÇÕ˱¨Ë°ÓªÒµÖð½¥´Ó´úÕ˹«Ë¾°þÀ룻

²»ÔÙÐèÒªÄÇô¶à¼ÇÕ˱¨Ë°»á¼Æ £¬ÖÎÆÊÎö¼Æ½«³ÉΪ´úÕ˹«Ë¾µÄ½¹µãÈ˲Å£»

ÐÐÄÚ²¢¹ºÕûºÏ³ÉΪһ´óÇ÷ÊÆ £¬ÐÐÒµÒ»¶¨»á×ßÉϹæÄ£»¯Ä±»®Ö®Â·¡£

´ÓÉÌҵģʽÉÏ¿´ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ½«·ºÆðÈçÏÂÇ÷ÊÆ£º

Êг¡Ï¸·Ö½âÉú³¤Ç÷ÊÆÏÔ×Å£ºÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÉú³¤ÒѾ­½øÈëµ½Ò»¸öÊг¡¾ºÕù½ÏÁ¿Ç¿ÁҵĽ׶Î £¬Êг¡Ï¸·Ö½â½«ÊÇδÀ´µÄÇ÷ÊÆ¡£Î´À´Ð§ÀÍÆóÒµµÄ¹æÄ£¡¢ÐÐÒµ¼°µØÇø½«³ÉΪÊг¡Ï¸·ÖµÄÖ÷ÒªÒòËØ¡£

ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼»¯Ë®Æ½½«Ìá¸ß£ºËæ×ÅÕþ¸®¶ÔÐÐÒµµÄî¿ÏµÁ¦¶ÈµÄÔöÇ¿ £¬ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµµÄ±ê×¼»¯Ë®Æ½½«Öð½¥Ìá¸ß¡£Õ⽫ÓÐÀûÓÚÓÅʤÁÓÌ­ £¬½ø¶øÍƶ¯ÐÐÒµÂõÏò¸ßˮƽºÍ¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤¡£

¼ÛÖµÁ´ÉÏÓÎÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˵ÄÔöÌí£ºËæמ­¼ÃÉç»áµÄÒ»Ö±Éú³¤ºÍÐÐÒµ¾ºÕùµÄ¼Ó¾ç £¬ÈÕÒæÓиü¶àµÄÖÐСÐÍÆóÒµ×îÏȹØ×¢»á¼ÆÖƶȹ淶ºÍ²ÆÎñÖÎÀí £¬½ø¶øÑ¡ÔñÔÚ¹«Ë¾½¨Éèʱ¾Íͨ¹ýרҵÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˹«Ë¾Íê³ÉÒ»Ñùƽ³£¼´¿ªÆ±¡¢´ú¿ª·¢Æ±¡¢Ô¶ȽáÕË¡¢ÄÉË°É걨¡¢ÖÎÀíÄê¼ìµÈºËËãÓªÒµ £¬Õ⽫ΪÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ¿ªÍØеÄÊг¡¡£

Ëæ×ÅÖйú¾­¼ÃµÄÉú³¤ £¬ÖÐСÆóÒµÊýÄ¿Ô½À´Ô½¶à £¬¶ÔÊðÀí¼ÇÕ˵ÄÐèÇóÒ²ËæÖ®ÉÏÕÇ £¬´Ì¼¤×ÅÖйúÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ¿µ½¡Éú³¤ £¬Î´À´ÖйúÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµÓ¦ÏòÔöÇ¿ÊðÀí¼ÇÕËÐÐÒµ×ÔÉí¼ÙÉè £¬Ê÷Á¢×¼È·µÄ¼ÛÖµ¹Û¡¢Ìá¸ß´ÓÒµÖ°Ô±µÄËØÖʵȷ½ÃæÉú³¤¡£

Online consultation

ÔÚÏß×Éѯ

×ÉѯÈÈÏß

010-67280121
¡¾ÍøÕ¾µØͼ¡¿¡¾sitemap¡¿